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Language & Culture

An ox shoulder blade from the Shang dynasty covered in columns of incised early Chinese characters

Before You Learn Chinese: The Three Things That Decide It

Mandarin has a reputation built on the wrong difficulty. Its grammar dispenses with several things that make French learners work hard: verb conjugations, grammatical gender and agreement. The real obstacles are elsewhere, and knowing exactly where they are is what makes the first year survivable.

The circular Maison de la Radio in Paris, home of the French public radio networks

French Podcasts Worth Listening To, Level by Level

Most podcast lists for French learners are lists of podcasts in French. That is not the same thing. What matters is how fast the speaking is, whether anyone is making allowances for you, and whether the show still exists.

5 Surprising Ways German and English Are Similar

German has a reputation for being difficult and a habit of being long. It is also a close relative of the language you already speak — and once you can see the family resemblance, a great deal of it stops behaving like a foreign language.

A Tatort crime-drama crew filming a scene on location in a Kiel street

10 German Series and Films Worth Watching While You Learn

The useful question is not which German drama is best. It is which German you will actually be listening to — how fast it is spoken, which decade it comes from, and whether the accent on screen is one you will ever meet again.

The station name set in Cyrillic letters on the platform wall at Park Pobedy on the Moscow metro

Before You Start Russian: What Actually Makes It Hard

Beginners are told Russian is hard and shown the alphabet as proof. The alphabet is the easy part. The difficulty lies in three places that no first lesson mentions, and knowing where they are changes how you begin.